Domain 01
Carbon integrity
Is the baseline conservative? Are emission factors current and sourced correctly? Does monitoring capture auxiliary consumption, downtime, and data gaps?
Solar lens: Credible MWh metering and correct methodology application are non-negotiable.
Domain 02
Additionality
Would the reductions likely happen without carbon finance? We pressure-test investment barriers, policy incentives, and alternative revenue including power sales.
Solar lens: Strong PPAs or subsidies do not automatically fail a project — but weak “carbon made it happen” stories do.
Domain 03
Delivery robustness
Will the tonnes arrive when promised? We review historical generation, curtailment risk, verification cadence, and counterparty reliability for spot and offtake.
Solar lens: Plant performance and issuance calendars drive whether your reporting deadline is realistic.
Domain 04
Co-benefits
Local employment, skills, land stewardship, and air-quality improvements can strengthen social license — when evidenced, not merely asserted in a brochure.
Solar lens: We separate documented co-benefits from unverifiable marketing language.
Domain 05
Data transparency
Can a third party reconstruct the claim from public and project documents? We favor clear design documents, monitoring reports, registry trails, and traceable serial pathways.
Solar lens: If your auditor cannot follow the file trail, the credit does not belong on your shortlist.